> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.gammaswap.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.gammaswap.com/introduction/technical-overview.md).

# Technical Overview

### Architecture

GammaSwap utilizes an architecture similar to how an L2 operates with an L1. The protocol matches orders in an off-chain private ledger where matched orders are aggregated to be sent in batch to the public settlement chain for finality. This two step system leverages off-chain matching for speed and on chain settlement for security and transparency.\
\
Order batches are submitted to Base at predetermined intervals ranging from 10 seconds to a few minutes, depending on Base network congestion. Orders are filled based on time-price priority.&#x20;

Given V2 is a margin based exchange, a user can trade against themselves to close or flip an order's direction. This architecture also opens up cross margining opportunities for higher capital efficiency in the future.

### Advantages

Current latency expectations are around 100-200ms round trip, which if maintained in production, would make GammaSwap V2 the fastest on-chain prediction market.&#x20;

Most other on-chain prediction markets use a conditional token framework (CTF) where on-chain tokens are minted and burned each epoch. This decreases available liquidity since there's a dependency on minting new liquidity before trading is possible. The margin based architecture allows anyone with USDC in the platform to supply liquidity to the market at any time.


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